Practice mode is suitable for improving accuracy and time spent on each part.
CLOSED READING
Trees are large plants that usually (1) _______________ a single trunk. Branches grow from it. The trunk and branches are made of wood. At (2) _______________ end of the branches, there are leaves. These capture sunlight and turn energy into food. Trees also have roots. These are responsible for gathering water and nutrients as well as helping to keep the tree upright. (3) _______________ trees have roots that grow underground, but not all. One example (4) _______________ mangrove trees. (5) _______________ trees have roots that grow underwater. Most trees live for several hundred years. However, some (6) _______________ much longer. One example is 'Old Tjikko'. (7) _______________ tree, a Norwegian spruce growing in Sweden, (8) _______________ discovered in 2004 by Professor Kullman. Using a special technique, Professor Kullman estimated that the tree is approximately 9,500 years old. In order to protect Old Tjikko, the Swedish authorities have put (9) _______________ fence around it. If you want to visit it, you can: there (10) _________________ guided tours that take tourists to see Old Tjikko every summer.
EXTENDED READING
Climate change, a complex and urgent global issue, has garnered increasing attention as its impacts reverberate across the planet. The phenomenon is marked by a gradual rise in global temperatures, resulting in a cascade of environmental consequences. From extreme weather events like hurricanes and heatwaves to the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers, the implications of climate change are far-reaching and touch every corner of the Earth.
The warming of our planet is intrinsically linked to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, primarily carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. These gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, creating a greenhouse effect that intensifies the natural warming of the planet. Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels for energy, deforestation, and industrial processes, significantly contribute to these emissions, exacerbating the problem.
One visible manifestation of climate change is the rising sea levels, primarily driven by the melting of ice caps and glaciers. This poses a direct threat to coastal regions, where millions of people reside. Low-lying islands face the risk of submersion, and coastal communities grapple with the reality of increased flooding and erosion. The impacts extend beyond human settlements, affecting marine ecosystems and biodiversity in coastal areas.
The intricate web of life on land is also under siege. Changing climate patterns disrupt ecosystems, influencing the behaviour and distribution of plant and animal species. Some species, unable to adapt quickly enough, face the risk of population decline and potential extinction. This loss of biodiversity not only diminishes the richness of our natural world but also jeopardizes the stability and resilience of ecosystems that provide essential services, such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation.
Mitigating the impacts of climate change requires a multifaceted approach. Transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, is a pivotal step in reducing carbon emissions. Sustainable land-use practices, including reforestation, responsible agriculture, and conservation efforts, contribute to ecosystem preservation. However, the scope and urgency of the issue demand coordinated global action.
International cooperation is crucial to addressing the root causes of climate change and implementing effective solutions. Agreements like the Paris Agreement aim to unite nations in their commitment to reducing emissions and limiting global temperature rise. The challenges posed by climate change are inherently interconnected, transcending national borders, and necessitate a collective effort to secure a sustainable and resilient future for our planet.
Choose the correct letter A, B, C or D.
1 . Jana ___________ a dress today, but she usually wears jeans.
2 . I _________up at six o'clock every morning.
3 . Give me a call when you _________ to your office.
4 . Be quiet! Lily ____________ to study for her history exam.
5 . Water ________ at zero degrees Celsius.
6 . Sorry, Salma can't talk to you right now. She __________a bath!
7 . The two clients ____________to see you. Shall I allow them in?
8 . Look! It ___________again. You'd better put on your raincoat.
9 . Salam and Muna ___________ to Spain every year.
10 . We ___________to go on a picnic this weekend.
11 . While Waleed ___________in the street, somebody attacked him and stole his wallet.
12 . I'm sorry, l _____________ hear what you said.
13 . At six thirty this morning, I ________ in the park when I saw an old friend.
14 . What ___________you doing when I tried to call you last night?
15 . Last Sunday afternoon, the students ___________ their midterm grammar exam.
16 . As we were finishing our meeting, I __________ an email to my boss informing him about our new plan.
17 . He _________an interesting novel when he was on vacation.
18 . Did Julia __________you at the park as you had planned the day before?
19 . Suad _____________out when I called him last night.
20 . After driving for three hours, Khaled _________ to have a coffee.
21 . Which word best fits the sentence? The new employee's performance was _________and exceeded expectations.
22 . Select the word that best fits the context: The researcher’s methods were criticized for being too _____.
23 . Select the antonym of "reliable".
24 . Which word best fits the sentence? The professor’s explanation was ________ and left many students confused.
25 . Choose the best word for the sentence: The athlete’s performance was ________, breaking several records.
26 . Select the synonym of "diverse".
27 . Which word best completes the sentence? The company’s decision to invest in new technology was ________ by market trends.
28 . Select the word that means the opposite of "mandatory".
29 . Which word fits the sentence? The project was delayed due to _______ circumstances.
30 . Select the antonym of "flexible".
Drag and Drop your answers
Read the passage and answer the following questions
41 . What is a primary cause of the greenhouse effect, contributing to climate change?
42 . What is a direct consequence of the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers?
43 . How do human activities contribute to climate change, according to the passage?
44 . What is mentioned as a potential impact of climate change on coastal regions?
45 . Why is biodiversity loss considered a significant concern in the context of climate change?
46 . What is suggested as a pivotal step in reducing carbon emissions, according to the passage?
47 . Which global agreement is mentioned in the passage as an example of international cooperation to address climate change?
48 . What is identified as a service provided by ecosystems that is jeopardized by biodiversity loss?
49 . Why is international cooperation emphasized in addressing climate change in the passage?
50 . What is the overarching goal of global efforts to address climate change?
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